PSHE
WATERHEAD ACADEMY
Curriculum Overview: PSHE (Years 7–11)
We utilise a comprehensive package of Personal, Social, Health and Economic (PSHE) provision known as Jigsaw. Jigsaw PSHE Ltd is a North Devon-based company, established in 2013, working with schools across the UK and in 30+ countries.
What does Jigsaw 11–16 cover?
Jigsaw's spiral curriculum covers:
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All the outcomes in the DfE statutory Relationships, Sex and Health Education (RSHE) guidance.
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All the outcomes in the PSHE Association Programmes of Study.
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All set within an inclusive, comprehensive and holistic whole-school PSHE Programme.
The "Big Question" Approach: Each thematic unit (referred to as a "Puzzle") features a Big Question, encouraging a philosophical approach and giving students a focus to reflect upon. This serves as a method to assess learning progress and highlight how student opinions evolve with added knowledge. All statutory requirements for RSHE are met across the entire 11–16 programme.
Year 7
Half Term 1: Being me in My world
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Big Question: How do I fit into the world I live in?
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Content:
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Recognize that identity is affected by a range of factors.
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Understand how peer pressure operates within groups.
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Reflect upon how I present myself online and understand what can influence my behavior online.
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Maintain positive online and offline relationships and understand how my online identity affects what others think and feel.
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Recognize that I am a unique individual and think about myself on many different levels (e.g., physical characteristics, personality, attainments, attitudes, values, etc.).
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Assessment: Jigsaw: End of Puzzle Assessment.
Half Term 2: Celebrating Difference
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Big Question: Do we need to feel 'the same as' to belong?
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Content:
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Describe what prejudice and discrimination are and how to challenge these.
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Explain some ways the Equality Act protects against prejudice and discrimination.
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Challenge my own and others' attitudes and values, and accept difference in others.
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Recognize the wide range of roles in society and the variety of individuals that operate within them.
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Define what stereotyping means and its potential impact.
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Assessment: Jigsaw: End of Puzzle Assessment.
Half Term 3: Dreams and Goals
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Big Question: Can my choices affect my dreams and goals?
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Content:
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Identify my dreams and goals and recognize that these may change over time.
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Identify some of the skills that may benefit my future, including employment.
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Identify barriers to achieving a goal and identify how I am going to overcome them.
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Explain how responsible choices enable me to move towards my dreams and goals, and provide examples of how irresponsible or unsafe choices could affect them.
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Assessment: Jigsaw: End of Puzzle Assessment.
Half Term 4: Healthy Me
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Big Question: To what extent am I responsible for my mental and physical health?
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Content:
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Explain ways to help myself when I feel stressed, recognize when I feel stressed, and identify associated triggers.
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Understand how health can be affected by emotions and know a range of ways to keep myself well and happy.
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Identify how physical activity can help combat stress.
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Recognize what makes me feel good and know how to enjoy myself (e.g., to feel calm, elated, energized, focused, engaged, have fun, etc.).
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Know about different substances and the effects they have on the body.
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Assessment: Jigsaw: End of Puzzle Assessment.
Half Term 5: Relationships
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Big Question: What can make a relationship healthy or unhealthy?
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Content:
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Identify characteristics and benefits of positive, strong, supportive relationships.
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Understand what expectations might be of having a romantic/attraction relationship.
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Describe what is meant by the term consent.
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Know that relationships change and suggest how to manage this, alongside managing conflict within my friendship group.
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Identify skills which will keep my relationships happy and healthy.
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Assessment: Jigsaw: End of Puzzle Assessment.
Half Term 6: Changing Me
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Big Question: How do I feel about becoming an adult?
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Content:
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Summarize the potential impact of changes in puberty on how I feel and suggest ways to cope with the changes.
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Understand that practices such as female genital mutilation and breast ironing are forms of abuse.
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Know where to access help if I am worried or concerned about puberty or abuse.
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Explain how a baby is conceived naturally and that there are other ways a baby can be conceived, e.g., IVF.
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Understand how a baby develops inside the uterus and is born.
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Assessment: Jigsaw: End of Puzzle Assessment.
Year 8
Half Term 1: Being me in My world
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Big Question: Can I choose how I fit into the world?
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Content:
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Appreciate the similarities, differences and diversity of people's identities.
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Recognize the influence family has on self-identity.
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Identify what is important for me and what I expect from myself, considering the beliefs and expectations of family.
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Understand how stereotypes are formed.
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Understand that there is a range of beliefs within any community and recognize the beliefs I hold as important to me.
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Assessment: Jigsaw: End of Puzzle Assessment.
Half Term 2: Celebrating Difference
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Big Question: How different are we really?
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Content:
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Recognize the challenges faced by individuals when trying to make positive change.
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Describe what inequality means in the UK.
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Recognize that the choices I make will have an impact on my ability to develop my self-confidence and integrity.
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Define what respect and equality, or the lack of these, affects relationships.
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Know that I can make a difference (self-efficacy).
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Assessment: Jigsaw: End of Puzzle Assessment.
Half Term 3: Dreams and Goals
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Big Question: Can the choices I make now influence my future?
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Content:
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Know what some of my long-term goals are, how I can achieve them, and how my short and medium-term goals help me do that.
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Identify the careers that interest me, the skills I need to develop, and how these link to my goals.
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Understand some of the positive and negative roles that money can play in society.
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Explain why it is important to keep track of spending.
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Recognize that money can be a divisive element in relationships and communities.
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Assessment: Jigsaw: End of Puzzle Assessment.
Half Term 4: Healthy Me
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Big Question: Can I become more responsible for my health and happiness?
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Content:
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Identify some factors that help ensure good health in the longer term.
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Describe the steps that can be taken to keep teeth and gums healthy.
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Understand how health can be affected by emotions and know a range of ways to keep myself well and happy.
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Recognize when I feel stressed and the triggers associated with it.
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Know about different substances, the effects they have on the body, why some people use them, and what the law says about substance use and possession.
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Assessment: Jigsaw: End of Puzzle Assessment.
Half Term 5: Relationships
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Big Question: Because I am worth it...or am I?
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Content:
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Understand that relationships affect everything we do in our lives and that relationship skills have to be learned and practiced.
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Recognize that relationships can cause strong feelings and emotions.
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Define what is meant by personal space and how this varies across relationships both online and offline.
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Explain what is meant by control, power balance and coercion in a relationship.
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Understand how to use social media appropriately, safely and legally, and identify that social media can both positively and negatively affect how I feel about myself.
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Assessment: Jigsaw: End of Puzzle Assessment.
Half Term 6: Changing Me
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Big Question: What factors can make an intimate relationship happy and healthy?
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Content:
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Recognize different types of close, intimate relationships that people can have.
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Describe some of the behaviors you would expect to find in a healthy romantic relationship.
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Summarize behaviors and attitudes that could make a relationship healthy or unhealthy.
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Know where to get information to safely explore feelings about sexuality.
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Explain how pornography can impact expectations and self-image.
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Assessment: Jigsaw: End of Puzzle Assessment
Year 9
Half Term 1: Being me in My world
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Big Question: To what extent does the world I live in affect my identity?
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Content:
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Explain peer approval and how it can cause problems.
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Suggest links between risky behavior choices and the influence of social groups.
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Explain how differences can be a source of conflict or a reason to celebrate.
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Understand what consent means for me within my peer and intimate social groups.
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Know how to report abusive or coercive behavior.
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Assessment: Jigsaw: End of Puzzle Assessment.
Half Term 2: Celebrating Difference
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Big Question: Is being different a good thing?
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Content:
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Provide examples of different types of prejudice and discrimination.
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Challenge my own and others' attitudes towards difference in relation to sexism, ageism and gender identity.
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Recognize that there are different types of bullying (verbal, physical, online) and know what to do if I encounter it.
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Understand protected characteristics and how everyone has the responsibility to challenge discrimination.
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Assessment: Jigsaw: End of Puzzle Assessment.
Half Term 3: Dreams and Goals
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Big Question: Who do I dream of becoming?
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Content:
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Identify my personal strengths, accept helpful feedback, and reject unhelpful criticism.
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Know the difference between mental health and mental ill-health, and consider factors that can contribute to mental ill-health.
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Identify how to access support if I am worried about a mental health issue.
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Consider how self-esteem can be affected by the media positively and negatively.
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Assessment: Jigsaw: End of Puzzle Assessment.
Half Term 4: Healthy Me
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Big Question: How can substances impact on my well-being?
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Content:
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Recognize that there are misperceptions about the health choices of people my age.
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Identify the physical and emotional effects of alcohol and how it can affect decision-making.
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Understand some of the physiological and psychological effects of substance misuse and the impact of illegal substances on society and individuals.
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Explain some facts about drug classification and what the law says about possession and supply of drugs.
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Explain what to do in an emergency situation involving substances.
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Assessment: Jigsaw: End of Puzzle Assessment.
Half Term 5: Relationships
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Big Question: Can relationships ever be equal?
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Content:
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Recognize when others might try to use their power to control, coerce and manipulate in an intimate relationship.
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Identify the features of positive, stable, intimate relationships.
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Understand that consent is a vital feature of a sexual relationship.
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Recognize that contraception is important for sexual health as well as preventing a pregnancy.
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Understand that pornography and some media images give a false impression of sex and sexual relationships.
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Assessment: Jigsaw: End of Puzzle Assessment.
Half Term 6: Changing Me
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Big Question: How can change affect my mental health?
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Content:
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Know that my mental health can be affected by different situations and experiences.
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Identify some common mental health issues and how to challenge the stigma surrounding them.
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Recognize that sleep is important for psychological and physical reasons, as well as for learning.
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Explain what resilience is and how it can be developed.
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Reflect on the changes that my body and brain have undergone since starting puberty, consider the changes yet to come, and know how to manage them.
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Assessment: Jigsaw: End of Puzzle Assessment.
Year 10
Half Term 1: Being me in My world
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Big Question: Is managing my online and offline world within my control?
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Content:
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Recognize the positive and negative roles of social media and understand the impact social media has on culture and identity.
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Recognize how online data is used both positively and negatively.
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Identify potential threats to online safety.
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Explain "netiquette" and legislation relating to online safety.
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Assessment: Jigsaw: End of Puzzle Assessment.
Half Term 2: Celebrating Difference
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Big Question: Does difference result in inequality?
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Content:
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Recognize the benefits of multi-cultural societies.
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Appreciate the differing views and opinions of individuals and explain some of the physical and mental consequences of unequal treatment.
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Identify the misuse of power in relationships and provide examples of physical and mental consequences associated with it.
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Identify individuals and groups that may experience inequality and examples of organizations who campaign for equality.
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Assessment: Jigsaw: End of Puzzle Assessment.
Half Term 3: Dreams and Goals
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Big Question: Is success only possible when physical and emotional needs are in balance?
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Content:
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Describe the relationships in my life that will support me in reaching my goals.
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Understand how relationships and being part of a community can support me and others to achieve goals.
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Assess how I can respect and nurture the important relationships in my life.
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Define what resilience is and identify both my areas of strength and where I need to develop.
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Explain the importance of balance in all aspects of my life (work, social life, family, etc.).
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Assessment: Jigsaw: End of Puzzle Assessment.
Half Term 4: Healthy Me
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Big Question: To what extent am I in control?
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Content:
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Identify the range of factors that affect my physical and mental health.
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Recognize there are a wide range of actions that I can use to enhance and protect my health.
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Build awareness of the potential risks associated with a range of substances, including prescribed and over-the-counter drugs.
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Understand the availability and limitations of advanced medical techniques including stem cell therapy and organ donation.
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Assessment: Jigsaw: End of Puzzle Assessment.
Half Term 5: Relationships
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Big Question: Is love all you need?
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Content:
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Identify the important elements in long-term relationships.
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Understand the choices I have in my relationships, including ending a range of relationships, and physical vs. non-physical relationship choices.
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Recognize the consequences of ending relationships including: bullying, revenge pornography, depression, the grief process, and how to manage this.
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Identify sources of help and support for when relationships end (including bereavement, divorce, and family separation).
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Assessment: Jigsaw: End of Puzzle Assessment.
Half Term 6: Changing Me
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Big Question: Can all change be positive in some way?
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Content:
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Identify some of the changes in society that will affect me and the emotional impact societal change can have on young people.
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Assess the role of media, including social media, on social change.
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Recognize the impact of the range of changes families can experience and their impact on children, parents, and the wider family.
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Understand the spectrum (or galaxy) of sexuality and gender, including appropriate vocabulary, and identify where to find help and support around sexual identity and gender.
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Assessment: Jigsaw: End of Puzzle Assessment.
Year 11
Half Term 1: Being me in My world
- Big Question: Are we in the adult world at 16?
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Content:
- Identify what 'being an adult' means to me.
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- Understand how criminals can attempt to recruit young people through 'County Lines'.
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- Identify why coercive control, sexual harassment, and sexual violence in relationships is unacceptable, illegal, and the consequences of this.
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- Identify why pornography is legislated against and the potential consequences of viewing it.
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- Identify what 'being an adult' means to me.
- Assessment: Jigsaw: End of Puzzle Assessment.
PDF
Half Term 2: Dreams and Goals
- Big Question: Can I rely on myself to achieve goals or do I need luck or destiny?
PDF
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Content:
- Identify some ways to help me manage any anxiety I may feel now and in the future, and know where I can access further information and support about mental health.
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- Identify my financial goals and whether these are realistic in the short or longer term.
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- Understand the possible consequences of debt and sources of support for people in debt or who have a gambling problem.
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- Recognize the risks associated with gambling as an answer to debt or financial pressures.
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- Identify some ways to help me manage any anxiety I may feel now and in the future, and know where I can access further information and support about mental health.
- Assessment: Jigsaw: End of Puzzle Assessment.
PDF
Half Term 3: Healthy Me
- Big Question: Should relationships, sex and sexual health be discussed more openly?
PDF
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Content:
- Explain the links between sleep and physical/mental health.
PDF
- Understand the preventative steps that can be taken to reduce the chance of contracting STIs and build knowledge of treatment available for STIs.
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- Identify the choices available in relation to contraception and pregnancy, and know key facts about fertility and pregnancy.
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- Explain choices relating to pregnancy and where to go for advice and support concerning sexual and reproductive health.
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- Explain the links between sleep and physical/mental health.
- Assessment: Jigsaw: End of Puzzle Assessment.
PDF
Half Term 4: Relationships
- Big Question: Is it possible to stay true to yourself and be in healthy relationships?
PDF
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Content:
- Recognize that an intimate relationship can move through different stages and how behavior may change according to the stage.
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- Explain what I can do to protect my sexual and reproductive health now and in the future.
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- Understand what consent is in relation to sexual relationships.
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- Understand that for some people, gender identity and sexuality is fluid and for others it is fixed.
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- Recognize that 'coming out' can be challenging for some LGBT+ people and it is up to them to choose the right time for this.
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- Recognize when there is an imbalance of power within an intimate relationship.
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- Recognize that an intimate relationship can move through different stages and how behavior may change according to the stage.
- Assessment: Jigsaw: End of Puzzle Assessment.
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Half Term 5 & 6: Examinations
- Content: Examinations take place during these terms.
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Assessment: (No standard Jigsaw assessment listed for these terms)
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